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The Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) is an organization of journalists and photographers that report on the entertainment industry activity and interests in the United States for information outlets (newspaper, magazine and book publication, television and radio broadcasting) predominantly outside the U.S. The HFPA consists of about ninety members from approximately fifty-five countries with a combined following of more than two hundred and fifty million.〔 of the HFPA and the Golden Globe Awards.〕 It conducts the annual Golden Globe Awards ceremony in Los Angeles every January that honor notable examples of cinema and television and achievements in entertainment business. ==History== The association was founded in 1943,〔(Through their eyes: foreign correspondents in the United States )〕 by Los Angeles-based foreign journalists that wanted a more organized distributing process of cinema news to non-US markets.〔〔(HFPA Announces Timetable for the 68th Annual Golden Globe Awards ), Findarticles.com〕 The first Golden Globes awardees were for the cinema industry in early 1944 with a ceremony at 20th Century Fox.〔"Golden Globe Award & The Best Award in Entertainment - 2010 Golden Globe Awards - Zimbio." Zimbio - Interactive Magazine. (Globe Award Best Award Entertainment )〕 There, Jennifer Jones was awarded Best Actress honors for ''The Song of Bernadette'' which also won for Best Film, while Paul Lukas took home Best Actor laurels for ''Watch on the Rhine''. Awards were presented in the form of scrolls.〔"1943 Academy Awards Winners and History." Greatest Films - The Best Movies in Cinematic History. (filmsite.org )〕 The following year members came up with the idea of presenting winners with a golden globe encircled with a strip of motion picture film, and mounted on a pedestal.〔"New Look For Golden Globe Statuette - CBS News." Breaking News Headlines: Business, Entertainment & World News - CBS News. (cbsnews.com )〕 In 1950, differing philosophies among members caused a schism within the organization, resulting in a split into two separate groups – The Hollywood Foreign Correspondents Association and the Foreign Press Association of Hollywood. The separation ended in 1955 when the journalists reunited under the collective title “The Hollywood Foreign Press Association” with firm guidelines and requirements for membership.〔Dragone, Maureen. ''Who Makes the Golden Globes Go Around?'' North Hollywood, CA: Highstream, 2005. Print.〕 In 1955, the Golden Globes began honoring achievements in television as well as in film. The first honorees in the Best Television Show category that year were “Dinah Shore,” “Lucy & Desi,” “The American Comedy” and “Davy Crockett.”〔"Golden Globe Awards - The Hollywood Foreign Press Association : Fashion Celebrity Events." Apparel Search, Search for Apparel, Fashion, Clothing, Models, News, Employment, Search Engine, Shopping, Directory, Apparelsearch, Jobs, Clothes, Fashion Industry, Clothing Industry, B2b. (apparelsearch.com )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hollywood Foreign Press Association」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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